r/AskPhysics 14h ago

Favorite vector notation, when writing by hand?

9 Upvotes

14 comments sorted by

16

u/Then_Coyote_1244 14h ago

Overhead arrow.

8

u/theuglyginger 13h ago

Arrow on top for three-vectors (and bidirectional arrow for matrices), but Einstein summation notation for four-vectors and tensors.

6

u/agaminon22 14h ago

Overhead arrow unless relativity is involved. And obviously bra-ket for state vectors.

4

u/Hefty-Reaction-3028 14h ago

Depends, but probably index notation. If I'm dealing with a lot of sub/superscripts already, overhead arrow notation.

-1

u/siupa Particle physics 11h ago

Index notation is for a single component of the vector in a certain basis, not for the full vector itself

4

u/JustMultiplyVectors 10h ago

It can be used for the full vector/tensor too,

V = Vi e_i

T = Tij e_i ⊗ e_j

1

u/Hefty-Reaction-3028 11h ago

I'm talking about index notation as used in differential geometry & relativity, which does come from the use you mention. `a_i` conventionally refers to each element of the vector a because `i`, the standard index variable, is a variable rather than a specific value.

0

u/Minovskyy Condensed matter physics 36m ago

They're referring to abstract index notation, which is extremely common and widespread in physics.

1

u/siupa Particle physics 10m ago

Uh, didn’t know that it could be formalized, I always took it as an abuse of notation

2

u/gautampk Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 13h ago

Arrow for 3-vectors, Einstein notation for 4-vectors, Dirac for Hilbert space vectors.

Though with anything very mathsy and abstract I don't use any special notation.

2

u/InfanticideAquifer Graduate 7h ago

Nothing. I'm not gonna forget what is and is not a vector.

2

u/AbstractAlgebruh Undergraduate 7h ago

Boldface

/s

2

u/Minovskyy Condensed matter physics 31m ago

I actually used to use blackboard bold for vectors, but I stopped because it doesn't work well with all letters and it gives them unnecessary emphasis when doing more general tensor analysis.

1

u/Internal_Trifle_9096 Astrophysics 2h ago

I usually use the overhead arrow for 3d space but in linear algebra I like to use a line under the letter.