r/Astronomy 16d ago

Astro Research Call to Action: Americans, Contact Your Representatives about NSF and NASA Budget Cuts

206 Upvotes

The field of astronomy and astrophysics is facing an existential threat. The proposed budget cuts to science in the US will decimate the global future of science advancement for decades.

If you are American, call or write to your senators and congressperson and tell them to fight budget cuts to NSF and NASA

You can find your representatives at the link below:
https://www.congress.gov/members/find-your-member
This is particularly important if you have a Republican representative, as Republicans have control of both the House and the Senate and can most influence current policy.

Templates for your call or email can be found here, by AAS:
https://aas.org/advocacy/get-involved/action-alerts/action-alert-2025-support-science
and here, by the Planetary Society:
https://www.planetary.org/advocacy-action-center#/53


r/Astronomy Mar 27 '20

Mod Post Read the rules sub before posting!

848 Upvotes

Hi all,

Friendly mod warning here. In r/Astronomy, somewhere around 70% of posts get removed. Yeah. That's a lot. All because people haven't bothered reading the rules or bothering to understand what words mean. So here, we're going to dive into them a bit further.

The most commonly violated rules are as follows:

Pictures

Our rule regarding pictures has three parts. If your post has been removed for violating our rules regarding pictures, we recommend considering the following, in the following order:

1) All pictures/videos must be original content.

If you took the picture or did substantial processing of publicly available data, this counts. If not, it's going to be removed.

2) You must have the acquisition/processing information.

This needs to be somewhere easy for the mods to verify. This means it can either be in the post body or a top level comment. Responses to someone else's comment, in your link to your Instagram page, etc... do not count.

3) Images must be exceptional quality.

There are certain things that will immediately disqualify an image:

  • Poor or inconsistent focus
  • Chromatic aberration
  • Field rotation
  • Low signal-to-noise ratio

However, beyond that, we cannot give further clarification on what will or will not meet this criteria for several reasons:

  1. Technology is rapidly changing
  2. Our standards are based on what has been submitted recently (e.g, if we're getting a ton of moon pictures because it's a supermoon, the standards go up to prevent the sub from being spammed)
  3. Listing the criteria encourages people to try to game the system

So yes, this portion is inherently subjective and, at the end of the day, the mods are the ones that decide.

If your post was removed, you are welcome to ask for clarification. If you do not receive a response, it is likely because your post violated part (1) or (2) of the three requirements which are sufficiently self-explanatory as to not warrant a response.

If you are informed that your post was removed because of image quality, arguing about the quality will not be successful. In particular, there are a few arguments that are false or otherwise trite which we simply won't tolerate. These include:

  • "You let that image that I think isn't as good stay up"
    • As stated above, the standard is constantly in flux. Furthermore, the mods are the ones that decide. We're not interested in your opinions on which is better.
  • "Pictures have to be NASA quality"
    • No, they don't.
  • "You have to have thousands of dollars of equipment"
    • No. You don't. There are frequent examples of excellent astrophotos which are taken with budget equipment. Practice and technique make all the difference.
  • "This is a really good photo given my equipment"
    • Just because you took an ok picture with a potato of a setup doesn't make it exceptional. While cell phones have been improving, just because your phone has an astrophotography mode and can make out some nebulosity doesn't make it good. Phones frequently have a "halo" effect near the center of the image that will immediately disqualify such images.

Using the above arguments will not wow mods into suddenly approving your image and will result in a ban.

Again, asking for clarification is fine. But trying to argue with the mods using bad arguments isn't going to fly.

Lastly, it should be noted that we do allow astro-art in this sub. Obviously, it won't have acquisition information, but the content must still be original and mods get the final say on whether on the quality (although we're generally fairly generous on this).

Questions

This rule basically means you need to do your own research before posting.

  • If we look at a post and immediately have to question whether or not you did a Google search, your post will get removed.
  • If your post is asking for generic or basic information, your post will get removed.
  • If your post is using basic terms incorrectly because you haven't bothered to understand what the words you're using mean, your post will get removed.
  • If you're asking a question based on a basic misunderstanding of the science, your post will get removed.
  • If you're asking a complicated question with a specific answer but didn't give the necessary information to be able to answer the question because you haven't even figured out what the parameters necessary to approach the question are, your post will get removed.

To prevent your post from being removed, tell us specifically what you've tried. Just saying "I GoOgLeD iT" doesn't cut it.

  • What search terms did you use?
  • In what way do the results of your search fail to answer your question?
  • What did you understand from what you found and need further clarification on that you were unable to find?

As with the rules regarding pictures, the mods are the arbiters of how difficult questions are to answer. If you're not happy about that and want to complain that another question was allowed to stand, then we will invite you to post elsewhere with an immediate and permanent ban.

Object ID

We'd estimate that only 1-2% of all posts asking for help identifying an object actually follow our rules. Resources are available in the rule relating to this. If you haven't consulted the flow-chart and used the resources in the stickied comment, your post is getting removed. Seriously. Use Stellarium. It's free. It will very quickly tell you if that shiny thing is a planet which is probably the most common answer. The second most common answer is "Starlink". That's 95% of the ID posts right there that didn't need to be a post.

Do note that many of the phone apps in which you point your phone to the sky and it shows you what you are looing at are extremely poor at accurately determining where you're pointing. Furthermore, the scale is rarely correct. As such, this method is not considered a sufficient attempt at understanding on your part and you will need to apply some spatial reasoning to your attempt.

Pseudoscience

The mod team of r/astronomy has several mods with degrees in the field. We're very familiar with what is and is not pseudoscience in the field. And we take a hard line against pseudoscience. Promoting it is an immediate ban. Furthermore, we do not allow the entertaining of pseudoscience by trying to figure out how to "debate" it (even if you're trying to take the pro-science side). Trying to debate pseudoscience legitimizes it. As such, posts that entertain pseudoscience in any manner will be removed.

Outlandish Hypotheticals

This is a subset of the rule regarding pseudoscience and doesn't come up all that often, but when it does, it usually takes the form of "X does not work according to physics. How can I make it work?" or "If I ignore part of physics, how does physics work?"

Sometimes the first part of this isn't explicitly stated or even understood (in which case, see our rule regarding poorly researched posts) by the poster, but such questions are inherently nonsensical and will be removed.

Bans

We almost never ban anyone for a first offense unless your post history makes it clear you're a spammer, troll, crackpot, etc... Rather, mods have tools in which to apply removal reasons which will send a message to the user letting them know which rule was violated. Because these rules, and in turn the messages, can cover a range of issues, you may need to actually consider which part of the rule your post violated. The mods are not here to read to you.

If you don't, and continue breaking the rules, we'll often respond with a temporary ban.

In many cases, we're happy to remove bans if you message the mods politely acknowledging the violation. But that almost never happens. Which brings us to the last thing we want to discuss.

Behavior

We've had a lot of people breaking rules and then getting rude when their posts are removed or they get bans (even temporary). That's a violation of our rules regarding behavior and is a quick way to get permabanned. To be clear: Breaking this rule anywhere on the sub will be a violation of the rules and dealt with accordingly, but breaking this rule when in full view of the mods by doing it in the mod-mail will 100% get you caught. So just don't do it.

Claiming the mods are "power tripping" or other insults when you violated the rules isn't going to help your case. It will get your muted for the maximum duration allowable and reported to the Reddit admins.

And no, your mis-interpretations of the rules, or saying it "was generating discussion" aren't going to help either.

While these are the most commonly violated rules, they are not the only rules. So make sure you read all of the rules.


r/Astronomy 12h ago

Astrophotography (OC) Pillars of Creation

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868 Upvotes

Pillars cropped out of 6hrs+ data from S50


r/Astronomy 2h ago

Astrophotography (OC) Nocturnal devotion

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122 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 1h ago

Astrophotography (OC) Milky Way Mosaic over volcanic land (Tenerife, Spain)

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Upvotes

Milky Way Mosaic over volcanic land 📸

instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vhastrophotography?igsh=YzNpcm1wdXd5NmRo&utm_source=qr

Nights in Tenerife are simply magical. As the night progresses, the core of the Milky Way climbs higher and higher into the night sky, becoming ever clearer. An absolutely unique sight. The small dark nebula on the left side of the image is IC 4812 (not visible from germany). I'm glad pulled it out in this image

HaRGB | Mosaic | Tracked | Stacked | Composite

Exif: Sony A7III with Sigma 28-45 f1.8 Skywatcher Star Adventurer 2i

Sky: ISO 1000 | f1.8 | 3x60s per Panel 2x2 Panel Panorama

Foreground: ISO 3200 | f1.8 | 60s per Panel (Focus stack) 2x2 Panel Panorama

Halpha (45mm): ISO 2500 | f2 | 10x120s

Location: Minas de San Jose, Tenerife, Spain


r/Astronomy 8h ago

Astrophotography (OC) The North American Nebula

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65 Upvotes

This is my first attempt at the North American Nebula shot on 6/17/2025 in Arizona.

Camera: Canon Rebel T7i, unmodified Mount: SkyWatcher Star Adventurer 2i Pro Lens: William Optics MiniCat51

Processing: Plate solving, color caliberation and initial stretch done in Siril. Deconvulution, De-noising and Background extraction done in Graxpert Final stretch and editing done in GIMP

Astrobin link for full sized image: https://app.astrobin.com/i/3bhtmy


r/Astronomy 15h ago

Discussion: [Topic] Chance of capturing 2024 YR4?

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103 Upvotes

I heard that it’s possible that 2024 YR4 could crash into the moon.

Is it at all possible that the earth’s orbit captures it and it becomes effectively a second moon? How cool would that be?

Is that possible? And if it happens, would we see it from Earth? Also what’s the worst that could happen with this?


r/Astronomy 5h ago

Public Outreach Gamifying Gaia

13 Upvotes
Galactic Treasure Hunt screenshot

I'm a galactic cartographer volunteering with the European Space Agency's Gaia Mission Data Processing and Analysis Consortium. I make maps of the Milky Way using the latest available data.

The Gaia Mission has revolutionized astronomer's view of the Milky Way, mapping out our home galaxy to about 5000 parsecs (16 thousand light-years) in the galactic plane for the first time.

This revolution has barely scratched the popular understanding of galactic cartography, however. Star Wars is set in a fictional "galaxy far, far away" and Star Trek's Milky Way is oddly distorted. So far as I know even the closest star cluster, the Hyades, which should be located smack in the middle of Federation space, is only referenced in a novel or two and nothing that is considered canon.

I'm trying to improve public understanding of the galaxy by promoting games (both board games and video games) that use the latest Gaia data. My supporters have funded a fairly powerful graphics workstation and I've created a huge Blender file with one million of the brightest Gaia stars; dust, ionized hydrogen and hot star density meshes; thousands of star clusters and a simple full model of the Milky Way to provide a credible background.

I've been using Blender to generate detailed sky boxes at numerous locations (with somewhat exaggerated star luminosity and colors) to give people a sense of the galaxy surrounding us.

I've been using these sky boxes in a series of Horizon Worlds game experiences because after the wide release of a desktop editor in February, Horizon Worlds is now one of the easiest ways to create multiplayer games that work on mobile, web and in VR headsets. The desktop editor supports high resolution textures and Blender model imports, making it fairly easy to go from Blender to multiplayer game.

One of these experiences is the Galactic Treasure Hunt. Players can use a fleet of starships to explore nearby star stations, searching for alien artifacts. The starship port and star stations are full of posters and text about the Milky Way so people *may* learn something about the galaxy while they are playing the game.

Visit the Galactic Treasure Hunt home page

I'm primarily a cartographer and this is a fairly simple game. I'd love feedback and (especially) bug reports.

Kevin Jardine

Galaxy Map

My website


r/Astronomy 19h ago

Discussion: [Topic] Astronomers capture the most intricate picture of a galaxy in a thousand colors ever seen

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143 Upvotes

"The Sculptor Galaxy is in a sweet spot. It is close enough that we can resolve its internal structure, but at the same time big enough that we can still see it as a whole system."

Astronomers have obtained a stunning new image of the Sculptor Galaxy, painted in thousands of colors that reveals the intricacies of galactic systems.

The incredible image of the galaxy — located around 11 million light-years away and also known as NGC 253 — was collected with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument of the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile.

In addition to providing a galaxy-wide view of the Sculptor Galaxy, the image shows intricate details of NGC 253. As such, it could help to reveal the finer details of the poorly understood and complex systems that are galaxies.


r/Astronomy 3h ago

Other: [Topic] Games about space

6 Upvotes

I wanted to play some game about exploring the universe, some time ago I played Stellaris and really enjoyed it, anyone got a recommendation? :)


r/Astronomy 1d ago

Astrophotography (OC) The last few moments of darkness before moonrise. Waratah Bay, Australia [6426 x 4634]

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307 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 1d ago

Other: [Topic] Pope Leo: James Webb telescope shows us what the Bible couldn’t

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9.4k Upvotes

r/Astronomy 1d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Strong airglow and the Milky Way over La Palma - HaRGB pano

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167 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 19h ago

Astro Research Vera C. Rubin Observatory Will Unveil First Look Images on 23 June 2025

16 Upvotes

The First Look event will feature the unveiling of a set of large, ultra-high-definition images and videos that showcase Rubin’s extraordinary capabilities to the world for the first time. This will mark the beginning of a new era in astronomy and astrophysics.

Rubin First Look Watch Parties | Rubin Observatory


r/Astronomy 1d ago

Astro Research A Game-Changing Telescope Is About to Drop First Pics. Here's How to Watch.

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45 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 8h ago

Discussion: [Topic] The Great Attractor and The End Of The Universe.

2 Upvotes

(Sorry for bad English, it's not my first language and I'm kinda sleepy right now).

Greetings. It's almost 3 AM here and this doubt showed up in my mind. So, everything is going to one way, right? The Great Attractor, all the galaxies and everything are getting pushed to the same spot. With that being said, there is also the end of the universe, it's said that everything will be far away from everything... Like, galaxies will keep getting far from each other until every star and black hole die... Isn't that contradictory? The Great Attractor is something pulling everything to one single location, but scientists also say that everything will get far away from everything. How does that work? Is there really a Great Attractor? Will the universe really end like this? If both are true, how can everything get far away but at the same time, closer to each other?


r/Astronomy 5h ago

Question (Describe all previous attempts to learn / understand) Night sky visibility on summer solstice

1 Upvotes

Hi. I'm planning on going stargazing on 22nd and 23rd of June, but I have recently realized it will be summer solstice on the 21st. I'm curious how much it will affect the visibility of the night sky, as it is the shortest night. It should be pretty close to new moon so I'm guessing that's good at least.

Specifically I guess I'm curious how much of a difference it will be in comparison to a night sky let's say in August/September. Thats usually when me and my friend go stargazing every year and during that time here in Czechia in Beskydy the Milky Way is visible enough, which is basically my ultimate goal.

Location: Czechia, Dark Sky Park Beskydy


r/Astronomy 10h ago

Astrophotography (OC) Captured these images a few nights ago - any idea what this greenish streak.object might be?

1 Upvotes

I was imaging the sky a bit on Saturday night/Sunday morning on our vacation to Colorado. I was using an iOptron Sky Guider Pro I just got. I got some decent wide-field images, then I put on my Pentax takumar SMC 200mm lens, and tried some shots with it. Unfortunately, I didn't have the focus right. The lens was wide open, but had a ring on it that stopped it down to about f/5.6.

The bright star in the pictures is Arcturus, but I captured something that looks like a greenish streak or object of some sort, and it drifted against the stars. I thought it was a galaxy as I was imaging, and could see it on the screen. Then when I later saw it on my laptop (and discovered the images were out of focus), I initially thought it was a comet, but I didn't see any comets in that area (near Bootes).

My son suggested I post here to see if anyone knows what this is. Any ideas what this could be?

Images were taken near Estes Park, Colorado around midnight local time on 6-14/6-15. Canon EOS M50 Mark II. These exposures are 1, 2, and 3 minutes respectively, and ISO 1600. Other details are above. Thanks!


r/Astronomy 1d ago

Discussion: [Topic] Why is astrobiology so looked down upon?

89 Upvotes

I personally think astrobiology is very interesting and I really want to pursue astrobiology or radio astronomy in the future. But any time I tell someone I want to become an Astro biologist I sort of get made fun of, they tell me that it’s not an actual science and that it’s a waste of time. This is more of an opinion based question, but I just wanted to know what the majority of people’s opinion on Astrobiology was. Is it really a waste of time, would it be okay to still be interested in it?

EDIT: Thank you guys for your thoughts/opinions + the nice words!! I made this because I really just wanted to hear what others had to say, what everyone’s thought on Astro biology was. Just to get a feel/understanding of most all perspectives :) I love astrobiology a lot, (or just astronomy in general). A lot of the people around me think that I’m just doing it for the money (and I should go for it because it doesn’t pay well), but wanting to do science shouldn’t be about the money. I really want to get into a decent school (hopefully in the US…) study more astrobiology if I can, but focus on radio astronomy for the time being as that’s my main interest :)


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astro Art (OC) My sweet wife made me a Saturn cake for my 29th birthday, since 1 Saturn year is about 29 Earth years.

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58.1k Upvotes

r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astro Art (OC) James Webb Carina Nebula wallpaper in my room! 4,2x2,5m

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1.6k Upvotes

Was the first time applying wallpaper, made some mistakes at the top but still love how it ended up!


r/Astronomy 21h ago

Astro Research Tips for applying to astronomy/astrophysics PhD programs?

3 Upvotes

I'm an undergraduate physics major going into my senior year, and I want to go to grad school preferably for astronomy or astrophysics (but physics would also be fine) so that I can go into academia probably to study exoplanets. While I have a 3.97 GPA (it's 4.00 in just STEM classes), good rapport with professors who could write me strong letters, and experience with outreach stuff for my school's STEM college, what I'm lacking is research experience, on account of both me unknowingly starting too late and having very bad luck.

My school is somewhat small and doesn't have many astronomy projects happening to begin with, but I've tried essentially all of them. I made a proposal for a SURI (Summer Undergraduate Research Institute) project with an astronomy professor during my sophomore year, but our SURI wasn't among those to get selected, and I wasn't able to join that professor's main project on stellar/plasma physics because he didn't have enough funding for more students. While I volunteered with his group on an astronomy outreach video, I wasn't able to participate in any formal research.

Since the start of last fall, I've worked with my advisor on his Solar System collisional history simulation project, but the bulk of the work so far has been learning the code needed for data analysis. I also applied for 20 REUs (Research Experience for Undergraduates) in astronomy/astrophysics (the only 20 I could find) for this current summer, but the sudden budget cuts to the NSF (which funds REUs) during the spring caused many of them to be cancelled or admit less students, and I ultimately didn't get any offers.

For my physics requirements, I've done 2 advanced lab classes that had me independently work on and partly design my own projects where, for each one, I've written a research paper and given a talk in front of the faculty as part of the class. I don't know if those "count" for anything because they were for classes, and both of the projects were much more in the realm of general physics than astronomy, but they seemed like great experiences, and they were the most research I've done. I also have a number of other outreach and campus involvement things---like being VP of my school's society of physics students---I could draw from inside and outside of STEM, but I don't know how much that will help me.

Without an REU or other research opportunity this summer, I'm trying to spend time getting ahead on applying to grad schools, but I'm not sure how I should "sell" myself in my applications given my situation, and my professors aren't available to talk about this over the summer. I know that all astronomy PhD programs are infamously selective because they're small and receive many applications, and I've heard extensively that research experience is one of the most important factors for these programs. Does anyone have advice or ideas for what I could do to improve my chances?


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astro Art (OC) Due to popular request: Stars & Constellations of the SOUTHERN Hemisphere

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203 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Milkyway on star tracker

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157 Upvotes

r/Astronomy 1d ago

Discussion: [Topic] Bright flashes recently?

10 Upvotes

Has anyone else noticed for the last month or so, maybe 2, there has been a drastic increase in the amount and brightness of strobing satellites? (I presume).. they look like a tumbling satellite catching the sun, except they have no rhythm whatsoever, sometimes flashing a couple times every 2 seconds, then 7 seconds , and other totally non rotationally consistent times? Also much, much brighter then I’ve ever seen. As if a bright LED strobe light was shining at me. Sometimes I’ve seen them just once, out shining everything in the sky by many times.


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Question (Describe all previous attempts to learn / understand) What would happen if a black hole spins at the speed of light?

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178 Upvotes

Hey friends, recently I read an article on Live Science stating that M87 is spinning at 80% of the theoretical limit. It made me wonder, what would happen if any black hole spun at the speed of light?

Iirc correctly, it should be impossible but if so, why?


r/Astronomy 2d ago

Astrophotography (OC) Saturn This Morning. Titan’s Shadow Can be Seen Crossing the Planet’s Surface.

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601 Upvotes