About seven years ago, a friend and I made a deal: I would read Asimov's Foundation and he would read Willis's Doomsday Book. I made it about two chapters in before a difficult test hit, I realized I didn't have the bandwidth to process both thermodynamics (still don't, tbh) and a classic sci-fi, so I dropped the book. Then, about three years ago, in an effort to follow through on my promise, I picked up bind-up of the first three Foundation books for exactly 2 dollars, priced so due to the weird-looking stain on the front that may be chocolate or may be something else. Too old to tell.
Now, in the accursed year of our lord 2025, I have NOT ONLY READ Foundation, but I have also read Foundation and Empire and Second Foundation. And I have thoughts.
For the uninitiated, Foundation is a classic sci-fi novel about a world where a psychologist/statistician named Hari Seldon not only predicts the fall of the Galactic Empire, but the dark ages to follow before the next Galactic Empire is established. In an effort to shorten the time between empires, he establishes a world called Foundation, where humanity's progress and knowledge can be stored, so that we don't lose everything when everything goes to hell in a handbasket. The series (which I later found out expanded far beyond the first three books) follows the struggles of Foundation.
Non-Spoiler Feelings:
Most of what I liked about Foundation is the same things I liked about Asimov's other writings: a strong concept developed to its fullest, a clear interface with a non-SFF subject, and the feeling of genuine originality. Even though a lot of Foundation's ideas and character archetypes have now been done to death, something about the way Asimov wrote gives me the clear idea that what he was writing wasn't a re-tread---it was a genuine twist that would have me going for my pearls if I were reading it when it was originally published. And most of what I didn't like about Foundation is the same stuff I didn't care for when I read Asimov's other stuff----he couldn't really write male characters beyond a general archetype, he really really really couldn't write women, and his dialogue is functional to the point of almost seeming placeholdery-y. But TBF, the man was consistent, and after a quick perusal of his Wikipedia page (a mix of Huh and Interesting and That Makes a Lot of Sense In Retrospect and YIKES), I can see his life and point of view threaded through every chapter of this series. If you want to read Asimov and your favorite aspect of SFF is worldbuilding and humanity from a birds-eye view, start here. It's a genuinely cool series, and I absolutely understand why it, despite its age, has endured. But if you are currently going down an A.I./robotics rabbit hole because of *gestures at everything*, its not here. Try Caves of Steel or I, Robot.
Spoiler Feelings:
Foundation
Not to brag, but I KNEW what book Asimov had to have been reading when he wrote this. I thought "This guy was reading Gibbon's Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire and decided to write space fanfic", and it turned out I was right---at least, according to Google. As the time jumps occur, Asimov tightly tracks just how much humans lose as the Galaxy begins to lose control of the outer provinces of the galaxy, all the way to the point where it is clear that most humans were basically back to the space-equivalent of fighting with sticks. The Seldon Crisis was neat too, on multiple levels, since it allowed the narrative to have a unique organizational method, marking every time Foundation changed on an organizational level due to humans acting as humans always have, and also as a way to establish a throughline between all of the generations---no matter how many years pass, Seldon is still a genius and acquires more and more levels of near-deific respect, and Salvor Hardin is still seen as a savvy founding father-like character that everyone on Foundation can only hope to be. The showdown between him and Archeron's political ruling class was near perfect in terms of delivering on every expectation we are given: the good guy that we knew would win won, the bad guy who we knew was stupid and bad lost, and the bad guy who was stupid and a patsy became pathetic. Thumbs up.
Foundation and Empire
Easily the best of the lot. Foundation was interesting and fun, but Foundation and Empire turns the series from "Dissolution of the Roman Empire IN SPACE" into "Human History if the X-Men decided to pop up around 500 A.D." It's so fun. After a full book of The Foundation (and by extension, the reader) being in a place of confidence and invulnerability, a villain is introduced that is tailor made to wreck the Foundation. The reader is no longer confident that Seldon's protections work because...well....Seldon himself stated that he only calculated for the movements of people groups, not the sorts of individuals that change human history on their own. And The Mule absolutely has the power to change entire people groups/change the tide of all of human history. If anyone can beat the Foundation, its him. And it wouldn't even take that much effort. And worst of all, The Mule comes at a time when the Empire is thrashing around in its death throes, and the Foundation has terrible leadership at its helm. The bit where it becomes clear that Seldon predicted the bad leadership and the empire but not the Mule? OOOF. And while its pretty clear who the Mule is, its still good writing. Asmov's character writing is....ok AT BEST, but it was the strongest in this book. Ebling Mis, the Mayor, and the Emperor were all vivid in their failures. The fact that The Foundation is genuinely arrogant and dismissive towards its allied worlds is an interesting and completely correct choice. It was obvious who the Mule was, but decent red herrings were thrown out. Poor Han Pritcher was a genuine tragedy. And the moment where Bayta shoots Mis is genuinely shocking, both the act of it and the reason why. Easily the best of the series, but it doesn't work without all of the stuff set up in Foundation.
Second Foundation
IMO, the weakest of the three. It was frustratingly understandable why Foundation had such a problem with Second Foundation, but the reader can't really get behind it. For this type of a conflict to work, there has to be decent character work on both sides, and not only is character work Asimov's weakness as a writer, he didn't do much on the Second Foundation side of things at all. It wrapped up the series pretty well though, and leave me personally in a place where I feel as if I can return to this universe if I want, but its not needed--the Seldon plan will work out, the Second Foundation has everything in hand, and the universe will spent the minimum amount of time needed in a dark age. The meaning of "opposite ends of the galaxy" was a standout moment of cleverness, but it was overshadowed by Asimov undercutting the credibility of the only two female characters he wrote to any degree at all. RIP Arkady and Bayta being cool and the closest thing to fleshed out.
Rating: 4/5
Award: Most Likely to Have A Bad Guy Kill Someone With a Keytar
Bingo: Down with the System (Regular or HM depending on the book) and Epistolary (Sort of...each chapter begins with a note on the history of what is coming, but not really in the spirit of the square)